Internet - Terminology:-
Protocol - This is a standard formal procedure through which digital communication is done in a computer network.
Browser - This is a software with the help of which the user enters the Internet to receive information.
Web server - This program fulfills the request given by the user to get the resources through web browser.
Network - A network is a network made up of several systems joined together. Through this, it is possible to exchange information at many places simultaneously.
On-line - When the user studies life and services on the Internet. It is then said that the user is on-line.
Home page - This is the first displayed page of any site. In which notifications are added by hyperlink.
Off-line - In this, the user disconnects the Internet connection by storing the information present in the Internet in their own system.
Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML) - It is used in creating web pages. Initially it was used in designing web pages.
Hyper Text Tross Transfer Protocol - It is used to transfer documents and other web resources stored in HTML.
TCP / IP - It is used in the exchange of information.
Uniform Resource Locator (URL) - It is used to handle any specific information on the web.
Web page - The page that is presented to us after clicking on the hyper link on the home page is called a web page.
Websites - Groups of web pages are called websites. Which includes audio, videos, images.
Hyper link - Those specific words or pictures present on the web page, when clicked, comes to a different web page related to that word or picture. This web page is called hyper link.
Download- Collecting information received from internet or any other computer in your computer is called download.
Upload - Sending information from your computer to another computer is called upload. Such as sending email.
Server - A computer that has the capabilities to provide information to systems using the Internet is called a server.
Surfing - Surfing is the work of finding important ideas in Internet networks.
Internet Address - The basic part of the address used in the Internet is called the domain. Every computer connected to the Internet has a different domain. Which is called Domain Name System. Which can be divided into 3 parts.
1.Generic Domain
2.Country Domain
3.Inverse Domain
(A)
Abacus: The ancient instrument used to calculate the abacus, by which both digits are added and subtracted.
Accessory: These are necessary resources for processing which are also called auxiliary devices. Such as - webcam, floppy disk, scanner, pen drive etc.
Access Control: A method used to protect information and resources by preventing unauthorized users from accessing information and instructions.
Access Time: The time between instructions given by the user to get data from memory and till the data is received is called Access time.
Accumulator: A type of register that stores data and instructions during processing.
Active Device: A device in which a task is performed by an electric current.
Active Cell: is a cell used in MS Excel in which a user writes data.
Active Window: A window in a computer that is currently active by the user.
Adapter: A device used to reconcile two or more devices or resources.
Adder: A type of electronic circuit by which two or more numbers can be connected.
Address: The identification symbol by which the status of the data is detected.
Algorithm: The sequence of instructions given to a computer by which to complete a task.
Alignment: The process of organizing paragraphs into data.
Alphanumeric: A group of letters up to (A-Z) and (0-9) digits is called alphanumeric.
Analog: The amount of physical amount that continuously changes in the wave form.
Analog Computer: The computer in which data is physically used.
Antivirus: A defective computer program or a program to protect against damage caused by 1mph.
Application Software: A group of one or more programs designed for a particular task.
Artificial Intelligence: The development of the ability to think, understand and reason like a human is called Artificial Intelligence in computer.
ASCII (American Standard Code For Information Interchange): The code by which letters and numbers are displayed as 8 bits.
Assembler: The program that converts assembly language into machine language.
Assembly Language: A type of computer language in which letters and numbers are written in small code.
Asynchronous: A method of sending data, in which data can be sent at regular intervals as per your convenience.
Authentication: The method by which the validity of a computer is identified.
Auto Cad: A software that automatically generates line drawings and graphs.
Audio-Visual: Information and instructions that we can see and hear but cannot print.
Automation: Automatic processing of any data or information.
(B)
BASIC: It is a high level, very useful and simple language, which is used in all computers.
Binary: Number system used to calculate.
Bit: A binary digit (0–1) is jointly called a bit, it is the smallest unit of computer.
Bite: 8 bits are collectively called bytes. There are 1024 bytes in a kilobyte.
Biochop: Based on biotechnology and this chip made of silicon, only the computer has been developed.
Backbone: The main line connecting other computers in a computer network.
Background Processing: Action to convert low priority program to high priority program.
Back Up: In general, Back Up can be any program by which the computer can be saved from malfunction.
Bad Sector: The location in a storage device where data cannot be written or read.
Band Width: The difference between the highest and lowest range of frequency used in data transmission is called Band Width.
Base: Symbols expressing numerals in number system are called.
Batch File: Dos The file of the program in the operating system that is automatically edited.
Band: The unit that measures the speed of data transmission.
1 Band = 1 Bite / sec
Blinking: The position of the cursor at some point is called Blinking.
Biometric Device: A device capable of distinguishing between two persons physical properties.
Bernoulli Disk: A magnetic disk capable of both read and write is used for data storage.
Broad Band: Computer network whose transmission speed is 1 million bits per second or more.
Browse: When a website is searched on the Internet, the process is called Qhmsh2.
Browser: The software through which we get information by searching the website of our choice on the Internet.
Bridge Ware: It is software by which to reconcile between computers.
Bubble Memory: In which magnetic means are used to store data.
Buffer: is a type of data storage device that makes the speed of data transfer between different types of devices of the computer the same.
Burning: is the process by which data is written in Krahru.
Bus: A type of route that carries data or electronic signals from one place to another.
Blue Tooth: is a miniature radio transmitter through which information is exchanged.
Boot: The initial work done by the operating system is called Chishtahl.
Bug: It is a type of Schwahmhhhmsh, which is found in programs present in a computer. The process of removal of the word is called prathadhvaddha.
(C)
Chip: Chip is usually a small piece made of silicon or other superconductors, on which electronic circuits are made to perform a variety of tasks.
computer Program: In order to complete a task methodically, many types of programs are created, which are called computer programs. In general
A computer program is a group of different types of information.
Cyber Space: Cyber Space exchanges the information present in the computer network all over the world.
CD-R / W: This is broadly called Compact Disk - Read / Write. It is a storage device. In which the data can be written and read again and again.
CD-R: This is broadly called Compact Disk - Recordable. Data can only be read in this storage device. But no changes can be made to the store data.
CD ROM Juke Box: This is broadly called Compact Disk Read Only Memory Juke Box. This storage device includes many types of seeds, drives, disks, etc.
Cells made from Cell: Row and Column are called Cells.
CPU: Its detailed form is Central Processing Unit Processing. It processes all the activities that occur in the computer. This is called the brain of the computer.
Character Printer: Its feature is that it prints only one character (eg digits, letters or any symbol) at a time.
Chat: Chatting with your friends or relatives, who are far away from the Internet, is called Chat.
Channel Map: A program that represents a group of letters and numbers is called a Channel Map.
Check Box: The program by which a task is activated or deactivated. These programs are used in the GUI (graphical user interface) of Windows.
Cladding: Cladding is a barrier surface. Which is applied on the optical fiber.
Click: Pressing the mouse button is called "clicking".
Client Computer: The computer that serves the servers in the network is called Client Computer.
Clip Art: A group of sketches present in a computer is called Clip Art:.
Component: The components used under utility software are called Component.
Compile: Converting high-level and low-level languages into machine language is called Compile.
Compiler: Compiler is used to convert high level language into machine language.
Compatible: Connecting different types of computers together and adjusting them.
Communication Protocol: In order to make the work simple and convenient, many types of rules are made, which in computer language are called Communication Protocol.
Common Carriers: An organization that facilitates data transmission.
Command: When any instruction is given to complete a task in a computer, it is called Commanding.
Cold Fault: A sudden fault occurs while working on a computer, but the fault is removed when the computer is turned on again.
Cold Boot: The method of completing the work by the given rules is called Cold Boot.
Coding: The act of writing instructions in a programming language is called Coding.
Co-axial Cable: A special cable used for data transmission. The co-axial cable consists of a central wire and a network of wires around it.
Clock: A clock that generates digital signals located on the motherboard.
Clip Board: The Clip Board is the space reserved in the memory of the computer where instructions are given for carrying out any task.
Composite Video: It provides color output.
Computer: A calculating device, which processes the instructions received by the handheld and displays the appropriate result through the output device.
Computer Aided Desin (CAD): Software that is used for designing or designing.
Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM): Software that is used for the functions of managers, controllers etc.
Computer Jargon: Through Computer Jargon we can get vocabulary of words used in any field and language.
Computer Literacy: Computer Literacy is known as the work done and knowledge of how to do it.
Computer Network: A device made by connecting two or more computers together is called Computer Network.
Computer System: A group of devices (eg - monitor, mouse, keyboard etc.) is called Computer System.
Console: Console is a type of terminal, which is connected to the main computer and controls the work done in the computer.
Control Panel: Control Panel is an electronic device with many buttons on top. Through this, the direction of work is done.
Cylinder: Cylinder is a group of two or more tracks.
Cut: The command used to delete the data present on the monitor.
Cursor Control Key: This is the key used to control Cursor in the keyboard. This key is mainly used when the mouse is damaged.
Cryptography: The process of securing any data and instructions by password and retrieving the saved data and instructions when required is called Cryptography.
Corel Draw: The software used for designing is called Corel Draw. It is mainly used for DTP (desktop publishing).
CD-ROM: This is a storage device made of plastic and data is stored with the help of laser beam. Its storage capacity is 700 MB (80 minutes).
Cursor: A vertical line that "blinks" on a computer screen while writing text is called Cursor.
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